Okay, look. Every other "stake XTZ" guide out there jumps straight into "download this wallet, click that button" without warning you about the two step dance Tezos forces on you. Delegation first. Then staking if you want the bigger rewards. Miss that? You're sitting there confused why your funds aren't locked or earning extra. Happened to me my first time-wasted an hour poking around. The thing is, delegation keeps your XTZ liquid, ready to spend anytime. Staking? Locks 'em up with a ~4-day (sometimes up to 11-day) unbonding wait to unstake. Why does this matter? 'Cause if you need cash quick, don't stake. Delegate and chill.
And honestly, they skip the baker fees too. Some take 10-15% of your rewards. Pick wrong, and you're handing over free money. In my experience, aim for under 5% with high uptime-like 99%+.
Tezos runs on this liquid proof of stake thing. Bakers (validators) make blocks, vote on upgrades. You delegate XTZ to one-they bake for you, you get a cut. Rewards hit every 2-3 days after the first payout (which might take 30-44 days total 'cause network lockups). Pretty much passive income, 4-7% APY lately, but it fluctuates.
But delegation vs staking? Delegation: no lockup, standard rewards (1x factor). Staking: delegate first, then stake for 3x reward boost, but yeah, that unbonding delay. No minimum really-stake 1 XTZ if you want, just cover tiny fees like 0.005 XTZ per tx.
Your cut = (your stake / baker's total stake) x rewards minus their fee. Compounding? Automatic-new rewards get re delegated. Slashing? Super rare on Tezos, never hit good bakers I've used.
I usually go Temple for quick tests, Ledger for real stacks. Download, create wallet, backup that seed phrase offline. Lose it? Poof, gone forever. Sound familiar? Yeah, don't be that guy.
Buy XTZ on Coinbase, Binance, Kraken-whatever. Withdraw to your wallet. Fees? Like $1-5 depending on chain. Wait 10-30 mins for confirms.
Now, the no BS path everyone should start with. Head to stake.tezos.com. Clean dashboard, lists all bakers with stats: total stake, fees, uptime.
Want more? Don't stop. New Stake button appears.
What's next? Check every cycle (3 days). New XTZ auto delegates, but restake manually.
Mobile fan? Trust Wallet's a breeze. No lockup myth here-delegation stays liquid.
Minimum? Validator dependent, often 1 XTZ. Fees negligible.
Hardware wallet? Ledger's gold. Install Tezos app in Ledger Live first.
Create XTZ account, fund it.
Pro tip: Blind sign off on Ledger for first tx-trust the app.
Exodus? Wallets > Tezos > Delegate. Pick baker, sign. Staking's baked in now.
CoolWallet app: Wallet > Earn > XTZ > Stake. Address based, whole balance delegates. Unstake cancels it. Rewards auto compound, send every 2-3 days after first 30+.
| Baker | Fee | Uptime | Stake Size | Why Me? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| stakefish | 2-5% | 99.9% | Huge | Never slashed, reliable. |
| P2P.org | 3-6% | 99.8% | Big | Institutional grade. |
| Chorus One | 5% | 99.7% | Large | Easy dashboard. |
Pick by your risk. Big stake = more stable, but crowded. Check tzkt.io for live stats.
Tx stuck? Tezos network ~30-sec blocks, but cycles are 3 days. Refresh. Wallet not connecting? Clear cache, try incognito.
First rewards late? 30-44 days normal-network hold + baker payout. Patience.
Wrong baker? Undelegate (sign tx), wait cycle, redelegate. No penalty.
Unstaking pain: 4-11 days. Plan ahead. In my experience, set calendar reminder.
Fees eating you? Keep 0.1 XTZ spare. Gas wars? Nah, Tezos fixed low.
Rewards every cycle. Check tzkt.io/ your wallet explorer. Auto redelegate? Yes for delegation. Stake needs manual add.
Unstake steps: Dashboard > Unstake > Amount > Sign. Wait unbonding. Then withdrawable.
Pro tip: Split wallets-one delegate liquid, one stake long term. Or compound manually every few cycles for extra juice.
Why bother? 5%+ beats bank. But volatile-XTZ price swings. DCA in if nervous.
One more: Test with 10 XTZ first. Confidence boost.
Got thousands? Same process. Institutional? Look P2P or stakefish enterprise. Track on baking bad.org for baker ranks.
Questions? Drop in Tezos Discord. Community's solid.