Okay, look. Every other "how to borrow on Solend" guide out there jumps straight into "connect your wallet, deposit SOL, boom." But that's dead wrong if you're actually here to borrow. You can't borrow jack without collateral first. And most skip the real talk on why your position gets wrecked if you ignore the health factor. In my experience, newbies dive in, borrow too much, SOL dips 5%, and poof-liquidated. Lost hundreds like that once. Why does this matter? 'Cause Solend's all about that over collateralized life on Solana-super cheap fees, like ~0.000005 SOL per tx, but one slip and you're toast.
The thing is, Solend (now kinda rebranded vibes with Save, but still solend.fi) lets you supply assets like USDC or SOL to unlock borrows in stuff like USDT or BTC. Rates float-supply APY maybe 5-10%, borrow APY 7-15% depending on utilization. Keep borrow utilization under 80% to sleep easy. Sound familiar? Yeah, it's DeFi lending 101, but Solana speed makes it addictive.
Don't even think about starting without this. Grab Phantom or Coin98 extension-Phantom's my go to, dead simple. Download from their official site, create a new wallet or import if you got seeds. Why Phantom? It just works with Solend, no weird priority switches like some others.
Pro tip: Test with 10 bucks first. I've seen wallets glitch on first connect-annoying but fixable by refreshing.
Now, see that "All Pools" dropdown? That's your playground. Mainstream pool's got SOL, USDC, USDT, BTC, ETH wrapped stuff. Pick one, but stick to mainstream for liquidity unless you're feeling wild with permissionless pools (costs 100 SLND to start, advanced only).
In my experience, if connection fails, check Solana network priority in your wallet. Set to Mainnet. Boom, fixed.
You wanna borrow? Supply first. No free lunch. Pick an asset you're okay locking up-like deposit $1000 USDC to borrow up to ~$750 other stuff (75% LTV typical).
What's next? Watch that bar graph. Supply balance is the full white bar-your collateral power.
But here's a pitfall: Don't supply volatile stuff if borrowing stables. SOL pumps? Cool. Dumps? Your limit shrinks fast.
Alright, core part. You've got collateral? Time to borrow USDT or whatever. But keep utilization under 80%. Hit 100%, no more borrows. Past liquidation threshold? Bots eat your collateral at 10% penalty.
Why not max? Markets move. Borrow $500 on $1000 collateral? Fine if LTV 50%. Push 90%? One dip and liquidated. I usually aim 60-70%. Pretty much bulletproof.
| Asset Pair Example | Collateral $1000 SOL | Max Borrow (75% LTV) | Safe Borrow (60%) | Est. Borrow APY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USDC → USDT | $1000 | $750 | $600 | 6-10% |
| SOL → BTC | $1000 | $700 | $560 | 8-12% |
| USDT → ETH | $1000 | $750 | $600 | 7-11% |
Table's real world ish-rates fluctuate, check live. Borrow fee? Negligible, like 0.0001% entry.
Right side of dashboard? Goldmine. Ignore it and you're gambling.
The thing is, Solana's fast-check every hour if leveraged. Apps like Solend mobile notifications help too.
Personal touch: I set alerts for 75% utilization. Saved my ass twice when SOL tanked overnight.
Borrowed funds? Used 'em? Repay to free collateral.
Got the borrowed asset back in wallet first? Swap if needed on Raydium. Gas again: microscopic.
Issue? "Insufficient balance." Send exact token to wallet first. Happened to me-dumb mistake.
Okay, real talk. Liquidation sucks. Collateral drops (SOL from $200 to $180), borrows eat it. Penalty: 10% gone.
How to dodge?
Fees? Borrow 0.3% entry sometimes. Gas negligible. Rates variable-high demand spikes borrow APY to 20%+.
Honestly, start small. $100 collateral, borrow $50. Feels it out. Why rush?
Once comfy, loop it. Borrow USDC against SOL, swap to more SOL, supply again. Upside 2x. But downside? Double wipeout.
In my experience, cap at 2-3x leverage. Tools like Solend dashboard show sims-use 'em.
Permissionless pools? Create your own for niche tokens. 100 SLND fee though. Advanced.
Wallet not connecting? Clear cache, switch RPC to Helius in Phantom settings.
Tx pending? Solana congestion-rare now, wait 10s or retry.
Liquidation panic? Repay fast or add collateral. Can't? Bridge more assets quick.
Taxes? US folks, track borrows as loans-not sales usually. Consult pro.
What's your play? Stables for yield? Volatile for flips? Questions in comments if this were a forum.
All Pools tab: Mainstream's safe, high TVL ($180M+). Others riskier, higher yields. LSTs like stSOL work great-stake and collateralize.
| Pool Type | TVL Est. | Best For | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mainstream | $180M+ | Beginners | Low |
| Permissionless | Varies | Custom tokens | High |
Pick based on your assets. I stick mainstream 90% time.